Likewise, the Spartans brought their own armor ‘for their own sake’ (cf. 234.41) that individual Spartans painted their shields with a variety of individual devices. Each Spartan in the film has an identical shield with an identical lambda (Λ) on it, but we actually know (Plut. What’s interesting here is that Frank Miller and Zach Snyder have taken such pains to emphasize the identical nature of each of these men to the point of breaking with things we know about them. This image of neatly identical Spartans is decidedly a-historical. When 300 shows us the Spartans living in town, they look like this: It’s hard to capture this in a still screen shot, but as the camera pans in a circle around the main characters, there are at least 10 Spartans, dressed exactly like the two in the back, all milling around.Īnd in on the march, they look like this: It’s strange – the ancient sources portray the Spartiates, if anything, as a bit vain, combing out their hair before battle, decorating their shields and so on. But let’s put in the effort – if just so that I’m not accused of attacking a straw-man. Visual language in film is, if anything, more powerful than dialogue, but it can be harder to really pin down. Rather, what they tend to do is show us that it is. Now, 300 – and indeed, many pop-culture representations of Sparta – do not always tell us in words that Spartan society was equal. And if you want updates whenever a new post appears, you can click below for email updates or follow me on twitter for updates as to new posts as well as my occasional ancient history, foreign policy or military history musings. I sometimes have mid-week updates, time permitting, but obviously my day job comes first – especially now that classes have started.Īs always, a helpful glossary of terms is here if you need it, but I’ll be defining things as we go, so you should be a-ok.Īs always, if you like what you are reading here, please share it if you really like it, you can support me on Patreon. We’ll do this first by looking at the various classes of people in Sparta – citizens, non-citizens and slaves – and then by looking at the issue of wealth equality among the Spartan citizenry.Ī helpful note to any new readers – this series seems to be reaching a lot of first time folks (welcome!) – Collections are part of my regular update schedule every Friday, so part III of this series will appear next Friday and so on. This week, we’re going to expand our look at Spartan society and examine the claim of Spartan Equality. We also found that the Spartan agoge was more like a child-soldier training program – something out of the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda – than any kind of education system as we understand it. We found that our sources look nothing like the grizzled veterans who narrate films like 300, being instead mostly wealthy (and snobbish!) Greeks from outside of Sparta. Last week we took a look at our sources for Sparta and then examined the Spartan child-training system, the agoge. This is Part II of our seven part look at Sparta ( I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, Gloss., Retrospective).
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Plus, as most schools publish the average SAT score of their admits on their website, having a student body with a high SAT average reflects well on their admissions standards. Your SAT score is just one part of your college application, but it plays a big role as it allows admissions officers to quickly and objectively compare you to the rest of the applicants, of which there are usually tens of thousands. While it's mostly true that no one cares about your SAT score after college, they certainly care about it before you get in. The new digital SAT will still be scored on a scale of 1600. How Important are SAT Scores for College Admission in 2023? Being digitized, will also make the exam more secure with virtually no way for students to cheat. Scores will now be reported faster and the exam time will shrink from three to two hours. A host of other changes are also coming into effect.Īlong with going digital, there are several other changes to the new SAT. From March 2023, students outside the United States will take the exam on a computer instead of on paper. And the first of that is that the exam is going digital for international students. SAT Goes Digital!Īfter a few years of controversy, the College Board is rolling out a set of changes to the SAT to make it more equitable. Both require time management and writing skills, but only the essay requires critical thinking. There are two main types of questions on the exam: multiple choice and essay. That means your score depends on both your preparation and luck. It measures their academic knowledge and skills to determine whether they are ready for higher learning.Įven though the SAT is a standardized test, it varies from year to year. The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a test given to high school students who plan to go to college. But what does a good score mean? How much should you aim for? And how do you prepare for them? What is the SAT? Your SAT score can hold a lot of weight when it comes time to apply to leading universities. Despite most universities going test optional, 40-50% of applicants to top universities submit an SAT score. You will find the recorded videos in My Videos folder. To stop recording, just click the record button. Once start recording, the button will go from red to blue. When you reach the point at which you want your clip to begin, click on the red record button. After several minutes, if the video still doesn't start playing, you can try re-inserting your DVD into the disc drive. Note: On some systems, it may take a few minutes to load the DVD. Select the drive by pulling down the Disc device, and click the Play button. Start playing DVD you wish to capture in VLC by clicking the Media tab and choosing the Open Disc… option. Note: If you are in full-screen view, you will not see the record button. Then, you will see the record button, and then you can use it to record the video from the DVD. On the VLC top menu bar, go to View and select Advanced Controls. Enable Display of Record Buttonīy default, the record button is not displayed on the VLC interface. If not, you need to go to to download and install the latest VLC version on your computer. Let us know how the above steps have helped while ripping and copying the audio and videos.To begin, make sure you have installed VLC on your computer. All the files will be safe and will not get lost because of any damages such as disc scratches or anything else. You will have many options to save the files such as- External drive, computer’s hard drive, Cloud storage Google drive, etc.įor more safety and security of your personal files, you can also convert them into a different format using Nebula media player. Now, you can copy all the files and move to any location you want to save it. Once the process is finished, you can browse the destination where you want to save all the ripped and copied audio and video files. In case you do not see the progress bar is moving ahead, you click on the play button to fix it.ĭuring the process of copy and ripping, you can pause it anytime however, we don’t recommend this to you. It will display how much copying and ripping have been done.
All players take turns bidding or passing, until only one player is left in the auction. The active player chooses which wizard is being recruited and uses mana points to place a bid on the wizard. At any time in the game, there are two wizards face-up on the board. You then lower its value one point for each one you sold. You may sell as many copies of a single reagent type as you wish you earn mana for each reagent you sell, based on the mana value shown on the tracker on the board. The second action you can take is to sell your reagents for mana. After you gather your reagents, if you have any spell cards that have not been cast, you may pay the reagents shown on one of them in order to cast it. It is also important to remember that at the start of the game you can only hold a maximum of ten reagents at any one time. After playing one of these cards, you draw up to your maximum hand limit of reagent gathering cards (which is three unless modified by a spell). The board tracks the mana value of each reagent. Each reagent card has two halves: the top half shows a set of reagents, and when you play the card you may take up to three of the reagents shown on the card the bottom half determines which reagents go up in value when the card is played. There are seven reagent types in the game, each associated with one of the game’s seven schools of magic. One action you may choose is to play one of your three gather reagent cards. On your turn you can take one of six actions. With each player taking a single action each turn, turns remain fast without losing strategic depth or limiting player choice. The spiritual successor to Forbidden Games's Raccoon Tycoon, Lizard Wizard is currently on Kickstarter. Recruit wizards and familiars, cast powerful spells, delve dungeons, and build wizard towers in the magical land of Astoria! I would also potentially need to re-drill my bag to accommodate the Ortlieb pannier rail hardware not a biggie, but worth noting. These are currently available and can be sold with an additional 30mm extension. I’m also looking at the Radhaus decaleur as an option. This option works, however it puts me in more of an upright position than I’m accustomed to all to accommodate a rando style bag. I also need this amount of spacers to be able to take the bag on and off with “some“ ease. And this bag doesn’t need to come on and off the bike all that much, which makes it that much more viable. My option as the bike sits right now is to run 35/40mm of headset spacers to get some vertical distance between the top of the bag and the bars, as well as get some space between the bars and the bag. So, obviously this setup is less elegant than something like the Dock-It, which seems like a really well-designed system, but it also cost me less than 1. I’m currently running a VO decaleur, and it works fine, however I really need to get the bag away from the bars as I do ride up on the tops with some frequency. I got a response back saying that he didn’t currently have any available. I reached out to 333Fab to see if he had any available. 32.00 or 4 interest-free payments of 8. The Velo Orange fork mount decaleurs are mounted on the fork’s steerer tube either below the headset lock nut or within the spacer stack. I really like it’s adjustability, as it can pretty much adjust to any position needed. Decaleurs are a traditional quick-release mount and stabilizer for randonneuring handlebar bags. I’m curious if there are any 333Fab decaleurs out there for sale, I know it’s quite the long shot, but figured it’s worth a try. It can equally manage multimedia contents, perform data backups and do file restoration. This best iExplorer alternative can transfer files from phone to PC and vice versa. What makes it very much different from the aforementioned app is that it supports both iOS and Android gadgets with compatibility to almost all brands. Just like iExplorer, the Apowersoft Phone Manager is a one-stop phone management application specially made for mobile gadgets. All you need to do is to download and install the program on your computer first. Fortunately, the Apowersoft Phone Manager is without a doubt very simple to use. Many apps like iExplorer are available online but only a few of them can actually give a smooth and easy file transferring experience. Just like the former, with this alternative software you’ll get to enjoy the same if not better functions to transfer files on your iPhone or iPad ten times easier. If you don’t want to pay a huge amount of sum on using the services of iExplorer or better yet you are not totally convinced with its capabilities because of its disadvantages, no need to worry because there are alternative to iExplorer 3. You must have the latest version of iTunes installed on your computer.Upon buying, you will only get one product license.It doesn’t come totally free, you need to shell out at least $35.The user interface is somewhat hard to use.iExplorer may not function properly if the latest version of QuickTime isn’t installed.Conversely, little do we know this nifty application has its own share of disadvantages: Support for both jailbroken and locked iPhones.īeyond these advantages, the list of wonderful things about iExplorer goes on and on.Permit exportation of voicemails, notes, calendars, contacts and more.Instant playlist rebuilt feature and ability to export text messages.Easy one-button click when transferring music from device to PC or iTunes. The ability to manage iPhones, iPod and iPads.This tool is indeed very popular to every iPhone user mainly because most iExplorer review points out the different advantages of this software such as the following but not limited to: With iExplorer, you can easily access every file saved on your smartphone without the need to jailbreak the device. Also, it can export text messages, voicemails, contacts, reminders, notes and many more. This wonderful tool can transfer music to iTunes within a single click of a button. Made by Macroplant, iExplorer is deemed to be ultimate iPhone, iPad and iPod manager. Luckily, there are certain apps like iExplorer which allow users to lift this limitation making it easier to explore mobile data stored on iOS. However, if there is one major disadvantage of iPhones compared with its rival Android phones, it would be none other than the iPhone’s incapability of exploring mobile files. From iPhones to iPads, these Apple devices are selling like hotcakes in the street. IOS gadgets are well known for its high quality build, monstrous processor, top notch camera, brilliantly crisp display and simple-to-use interface. But the vastness of the United States made that impractical, so in 1872 he revised his scheme to create four sections set off by an hour, similar to those used today. Initially, he proposed a single, nationwide time zone based on the time in Washington, DC, similar to England’s GMT. The idea didn’t gain traction until 1869, when Charles Ferdinand Dowd drew up a plan for “Railway Time.” Dowd ran a school for girls in Saratoga Springs, NY, and developed his ideas as a teacher posing problems to students. In the United States, amateur astronomer William Lambert lobbied Congress for time standardization as early as 1809. A few holdouts used a pair of minute hands-one for local time, the other for GMT-and the legal and electoral system followed local “sun time” until 1880. The Royal Observatory transmitted its first telegraph signal for setting clocks on August 23, 1852, and by the mid-1850s, most public clocks in Britain were set to GMT. In 1847, the Railway Clearing House recommended switching to GMT. In 1840, the Great Western Railway became the first to adopt London time, and most railroads soon followed suit. How Railroads Created Time ZonesĮngland’s railroads also needed standardization for their timetables. Each town in England, however, continued to set its own clocks by the sun. In 1764, John Harrison perfected the use of clocks to determine a ship’s east-west position at sea. The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, established Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in 1675 as an aid to mariners in determining longitude. This inconsistency was the impetus for standardization, made possible by the telegraph.Īnother mode of transportation-the sailing ship-inspired the earliest efforts to standardize time. The railroads had been struggling with 100 different local time zones of their own devising. 18, 1883-the “day with two noons”-most places in the continental United States adopted the system of four time zones originally known as Standard Railway Time. When your clocks “spring forward” or “fall back” with Daylight Saving Time, take a moment to observe the birthday of America’s standard time zones. “Sun time” differs by four minutes for every degree of longitude, making New York and Boston eight minutes apart. Estimates of the number of these local “time zones” range from 300 to 8,000 across the United States alone. ( Wikimedia Commons)ĭoes anybody really know what time it is? For our ancestors, the answer depended on where they were, with each town’s official clock-typically on a church or city hall-set by the sun, which would be overhead at noon each day. This map shows the railroads’ time zones five years earlier, in 1913. The Standard Time Act in 1918 formally established four US time zones. Family Tree Templates and Relationship Charts.Best UK, Irish and Commonwealth Genealogy Websites.Best African American Genealogy Websites.Surnames: Family Search Tips and Surname Origins.Preserving Old Photos of Your Family History.How to Find Your Ancestor’s US Military Records. Fusion now supports WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) version 1.2 for virtual machines.Fusion now supports OpenGL 4.3 for Windows and Linux on Intel Macs as well as in Linux arm64 virtual machines on Apple Silicon Macs.You can now choose between security (Full) and performance (Fast) options for encryption.Fusion now offers a virtual Trusted Platform Module (version 2.0) device to support Windows 11 and other operating systems that require a TPM.New Virtual Trusted Platform Module 2.0.A single universal package (.dmg) is provided for both Intel and Apple Silicon Macs.Universal Package for x86 and Apple Silicon.Fusion now supports running Arm virtual machines on Apple Silicon Macs.Fully express the story of your software journey by running all of its components on a single notebook to show the wor With the ability to run an entire virtual cloud stack on a single Mac, solution architects can demonstrate their entire software solution in real time, with safe rollback points to return to known configurations. Fusion Pro now includes a RESTful API to integrate with modern development tools like Docker, Vagrant, Ansible, Chef, and others to fit the power of VMware into today’s Agile and DevOps-oriented production pipelines. Build and test apps in a sandbox while securely sharing local source files and folders. Thanks to the common VMware platform, VMs can be easily transferred from the vSphere data center to the Mac desktop and then run in Fusion.įusion makes it simple to test nearly any OS and app on a Mac. Securely connect with vSphere, ESXi and Workstation servers to launch, control and manage both virtual machines (VMs) and physical hosts. VMware Fusion lets you choose from hundreds of supported operating systems, from lesser-known Linux distributions to the latest Windows 10 release. Running Windows on Mac is only the beginning. Fusion is simple enough for home users and powerful enough for IT professionals, developers and businesses. VMware Fusion gives Mac users the power to run Windows on Mac along with hundreds of other operating systems side by side with Mac applications, without rebooting. VMware Fusion 12 Pro fully supports macOS Catalina & is ready to support macOS Big Sur once it is available. All three grant access to all of TorGuard's servers and place no restrictions on speed or bandwidth. The Anonymous VPN Package has three plans: Anonymous VPN, Anonymous VPN Pro, and a new option called Anonymous VPN Premium. There are three packages, with different plans in each: Anonymous VPN, Anonymous VPN+Streaming Bundle, VPN+Private Mail Bundles, and Secure Business VPN. TorGuard is unusual among VPN companies in that it embraces a flexible but highly arcane pricing model. We focus on the VPN offerings for this review, but even there it gets complicated. If you are looking for that Tor, you should be using the Tor Browser. TorGuard styles itself as a one-stop privacy shop offering an anonymous proxy (included with the VPN, naturally), PrivateMail secure email, and routers preconfigured to work with TorGuard VPN. How Much Does TorGuard Cost?ĭespite its name, TorGuard is not related to the Tor Project, the digital labyrinth of proxies designed to help people stay anonymous online. However, TorGuard lacks the additional privacy features offered by competitors, while its flexibility sometimes comes at the price of clarity and transparency. Rather, it provides a robust network of servers, numerous advanced network options, and a bewildering variety of account options that let you tailor your experience just so. TorGuard VPN, however, has never been just a basic VPN service. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns. The benefit of taking statins likely outweighs the small risk to have the blood sugar level go up. The relevance of the mild increase in sugar values with statins observed in some people is unclear. Statins prevent heart attacks in people with diabetes. The increase generally occurs when blood sugar levels are already higher than normal and fall in the prediabetes or diabetes range when you begin taking a statin. The risk is small but important enough that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning on statin labels regarding blood glucose levels and diabetes. It's possible your blood sugar (blood glucose) level may increase when you take a statin, which may lead to developing type 2 diabetes. You wouldn't need any additional liver enzyme tests unless you begin to have signs or symptoms of trouble with your liver.Ĭontact your doctor immediately if you have unusual fatigue or weakness, loss of appetite, pain in your upper abdomen, dark-colored urine, or yellowing of your skin or eyes. Rarely, if the increase is severe, you may need to try a different statin.Īlthough liver problems are rare, your doctor may order a liver enzyme test before or shortly after you begin to take a statin. If the increase is only mild, you can continue to take the drug. Occasionally, statin use could cause an increase in the level of enzymes that signal liver inflammation. Rhabdomyolysis can occur when you take statins in combination with certain drugs or if you take a high dose of statins. The risk of very serious side effects is extremely low, and calculated in a few cases per million people taking statins. Rhabdomyolysis can cause severe muscle pain, liver damage, kidney failure and death. Very rarely, statins can cause life-threatening muscle damage called rhabdomyolysis (rab-doe-my-OL-ih-sis). However, studies have found that nearly 30 percent of people stopped taking the pills because of muscle aches even when they were taking a placebo.Ī strong predictor you'll experience muscle aches when taking statins could be whether or not you read about the potential side effect. The actual risk of developing muscle pain as a result of taking statins is about 5 percent or less compared with taking a pill that doesn't contain medication (placebo). A "nocebo" effect means people who have negative expectations about a medication report experiencing the potential side effect at higher rates than the drug should cause. However, researchers have found a "nocebo" effect when it comes to perceived muscle pain and statins. |
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